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Zinc finger AN1-type domain 2A (ZFAND2A, AIRAP) is a stress-responsive protein with predicted zinc ion binding activity, primarily localized to the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum. ZFAND2A expression is tightly regulated by heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and rapidly induced by heat shock and proteotoxic stressors—including bortezomib—positioning it as a mediator of cellular defense mechanisms against protein misfolding and aggregation. ZFAND2A participates in proteasome-mediated protein catabolism, positive regulation of proteasomal activity, and adapts cell responses to environmental challenges such as arsenic exposure and elevated temperature. It is not considered a classic therapeutic target, but its regulation and activity are relevant in the contexts of cancer therapy and cellular stress adaptation.
Drug-induced (bortezomib): Proteasome inhibition leads to proteotoxic stress and activation of ZFAND2A via heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)-mediated transcription
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