Target intelligence / Profile preview

Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 7 (ZDHHC7)

Target
ZDHHC7
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Acyltransferase, Protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase, Zinc finger protein
01

Overview

Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 7 (ZDHHC7) is an enzyme belonging to the DHHC family of protein S-acyltransferases, characterized by their zinc finger Asp-His-His-Cys (DHHC) motif[3][5]. ZDHHC7 catalyzes S-palmitoylation, the covalent attachment of fatty acids like palmitate to specific cysteine residues on substrate proteins, which regulates their membrane localization, stability, and signaling properties[3][5][1]. ZDHHC7 exhibits broad substrate selectivity and modifies various proteins, including steroid hormone receptors (ER, PR, AR), G proteins (e.g., GNAQ), glucose transporters (GLUT4), neuronal and synaptic proteins (e.g., SNAP25, DLG4/PSD95), and components of cell polarity and cell death pathways[1][5][3]. These activities link it to crucial roles in signal transduction, membrane trafficking, hormone signaling, neuronal function, and potentially to disease mechanisms in neurodegenerative, inflammatory, and metabolic disorders[6][2][1]. ZDHHC7 is membrane-associated and primarily localized in the Golgi apparatus, with highest expression in brain, liver, and kidney[5][1]. If you require more focused data on drug interactions or recent therapeutic developments, direct research or clinical studies using ZDHHC7-specific chemical probes should be consulted, as current approved pharmaceuticals do not directly target ZDHHC7.

Other names
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC7DHHC-7ZNF370FLJ10792FLJ20279SERZ-BSERZ1Acyltransferase ZDHHC7Sertoli cell gene with zinc finger domain-βzinc finger, DHHC domain containing 7zinc finger DHHC-type containing 7zinc finger DHHC-type palmitoyltransferase 7zinc finger protein 370
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of ZDHHC7 enzymatic (palmitoyltransferase) activity blocks S-palmitoylation of substrate proteins, altering their membrane association, trafficking, and signaling functions, and may affect disease-relevant processes (e.g., synaptic plasticity or inflammatory signaling)[2][6].

03

Biological functions

Protein palmitoylation (S-palmitoylation)Regulation of protein localizationSignal transductionRegulation of steroid hormone receptor signalingRegulation of membrane traffickingCell polarity and differentiationRegulation of cell death pathways (e.g., Fas signaling, pyroptosis)Synaptic plasticity
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseaseInflammatory diseaseCancerOther (e.g., Amelogenesis imperfecta)
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects of S-palmitoylation inhibitors (since the DHHC enzyme family is broad with overlapping functions)Potential disruption of essential cell signaling, neuronal function, or membrane trafficking due to broad ZDHHC inhibition[4][3]
06

Interacting drugs

2-bromopalmitate
07

Biomarkers

Increased ZDHHC7 or total protein S-palmitoylation levels may be biomarkers of disease states such as Alzheimer’s disease[6].

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