Target intelligence / Profile preview

Zinc finger FYVE-type containing 27 (ZFYVE27)

Target
ZFYVE27
Molecular classification
Peripheral membrane protein, FYVE domain-containing protein (binds phosphoinositides), Adapter protein for vesicular/membrane trafficking, Associated with endoplasmic reticulum and axonal membrane structure, Other (not receptor, enzyme, transporter, channel, or transcription factor per current data)
01

Overview

Zinc finger FYVE-type containing 27 (ZFYVE27, also known as Protrudin) is a peripheral membrane protein and a member of the FYVE protein family that binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and associates with the endosomal/endoplasmic reticulum membrane. ZFYVE27 contains several functional domains, including a Rab11-binding domain at the N-terminal region, a coiled-coil domain, and a FYVE finger domain at the C-terminal end, enabling it to interact with multiple partners involved in membrane trafficking and endoplasmic reticulum morphogenesis. The protein promotes neurite extension and axonal elongation in neurons by mediating vesicular transport and establishing neuronal polarity. Mutations in ZFYVE27 are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia, highlighting its importance in neurodegenerative disease and suggesting potential as a therapeutic target. Oligomerization (dimer/tetramer forms) of ZFYVE27 is required for its function in neurite outgrowth, and functional disruption can cause pathological changes in neuronal morphology, including cytoplasmic swelling and altered ER structure.

Other names
ProtrudinSPG33Spastic paraplegia 33 proteinFLJ32919Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 27SPG33 proteinZinc finger FYVE-type containing 27ZFYVE27
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable, as no interacting drugs are listed in current sources.

03

Biological functions

Regulation of RAB11-dependent vesicular traffickingPromotion of axonal elongationEstablishment of neuronal cell polarityInduction and stabilization of tubular endoplasmic reticulum networkSupport of neurite formation and extensionAdapter for protein-protein interactions, specifically transport of ER and membrane proteins in neuronsCell polarity/neuronal development
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative disease (hereditary spastic paraplegia, SPG33)Other: Potential role in axon regeneration and membrane trafficking disorders
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Safety considerations

Cells expressing mutant forms of ZFYVE27 (e.g., G191V) exhibit increased susceptibility to endoplasmic reticulum stressMutations may contribute to neuronal dysfunction, suggesting a potential safety concern in therapeutic modulation
06

Biomarkers

Mutations (e.g., G191V) in ZFYVE27 have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia and may serve as genetic biomarkers for disease association and susceptibility to ER stress, but clinical validation is uncertain

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