Target intelligence / Profile preview

Zinc finger protein 410 (ZNF410)

Target
ZNF410
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, Zinc finger protein
01

Overview

Zinc finger protein 410 is a highly selective transcription factor characterized by pentadactyl (five-finger) DNA-binding domains, encoded by the ZNF410 gene. Its primary recognized function is as an activator of the chromatin remodeler CHD4, leading to repression of fetal hemoglobin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) in adult erythroid cells. Recent research highlights its unique specificity in regulating only the CHD4 gene among genome-wide targets, with important implications for hemoglobinopathies where therapeutic reactivation of fetal hemoglobin is beneficial. Additional, but less established, roles include activating matrix-remodeling and gap junction genes in specific contexts. ZNF410 does not act as a broad gene regulator but has a precisely restricted activity profile

Other names
APA1APA-1Another partner for ARF 1zinc finger protein APA-1clones 23667 and 23775 zinc finger protein
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of fetal hemoglobin expression via transcriptional activation of CHD4, a NuRD complex component, which then represses fetal globin genes

03

Biological functions

Negative regulation of gene expressionPositive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IISilencing of fetal hemoglobin expression in adult erythroid cellsActivation of genes such as CHD4, MMP1, and potentially GJC1
04

Disease associations

Hemoglobinopathy (e.g., sickle cell disease, β-thalassemia via modulation of fetal hemoglobin expression)
05

Safety considerations

Interference with ZNF410 may disrupt erythroid cell gene expression, but further clinical/experimental safety data are currently lacking
06

Biomarkers

CHD4 expression may serve as a marker for ZNF410 activity with therapeutic relevance for fetal hemoglobin induction

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