Target intelligence / Profile preview

ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3 (ZZZ3)

Target
ZZZ3
Molecular classification
Chromatin-associated protein, Histone modification complex (component of a histone acetyltransferase complex), Epigenetic reader (specifically, N-terminal histone H3 reader), Other (zinc finger protein)
01

Overview

ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3 (ZZZ3) is a highly conserved subunit of the Ada-two-A-containing (ATAC) histone acetyltransferase complex in mammals[1][2]. It acts as a chromatin-associated epigenetic reader by specifically recognizing the N-terminal region of histone H3, with a preference for the acetylated lysine 4 (H3K4ac) mark. This interaction is critical for the efficient recruitment and chromatin association of the ATAC complex, facilitating histone acetylation at gene promoters and promoting global gene activation. ZZZ3 contains both a SANT domain (associated with DNA binding) and a distinctive ZZ-type zinc finger domain, which directly mediates histone binding. Loss or mutation of ZZZ3 diminishes ATAC-dependent promoter histone H3 acetylation and leads to downregulation of genes involved in key cellular functions such as ribosome biogenesis and the cell cycle, highlighting its essential role in chromatin regulation and transcriptional control[1][2]. There is currently no evidence of direct drug targeting, biomarker use, or specific therapeutic interventions involving ZZZ3.

Other names
ZZZ3ATAC component 1 homologATAC1DKFZP564I052zinc finger, ZZ domain containing 3ATAC component 1 homolog (Drosophila)ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3
02

Biological functions

Maintenance of histone acetylationGene activation and regulation of transcriptionPromoter targeting of the ATAC complexEpigenetic regulation (binds acetylated histone H3, favors open chromatin)
03

Disease associations

Other (dysregulation may affect cell growth, ribosome biogenesis, DNA replication, and cell cycle pathways; direct links to disease such as cancer not strongly established)

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