Drug intelligence / Profile preview

NSL-YHJ-2-27

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Florida A&M University College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Unknown (preclinical, In Vitro Studies Only To Date)
01

Overview

NSL-YHJ-2-27 is a polyisoprenylated cysteinyl amide inhibitor (PCAI) developed as a **small molecule** targeting several cancer survival and migration pathways. It is specifically designed to disrupt polyisoprenylated-dependent modifications of G-proteins, including KRAS, RAC1, CDC42, and RHOA, which play key roles in cancer cell survival, proliferation, and metastatic potential. NSL-YHJ-2-27 exhibits potent activity against aromatase inhibitor-resistant breast cancer cells (LTLT-Ca), as well as mutant KRAS lung and pancreatic cancer models. Its mechanisms include increasing phosphorylation of key kinases in the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, inducing production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to apoptosis, depleting cellular levels of small GTPases (RAC1, CDC42, KRAS, RHOA), and disrupting cytoskeletal structures vital for cancer cell migration and invasion. NSL-YHJ-2-27 also upregulates apoptotic markers (caspase 7, BAX), inhibits colony formation, and degenerates tumor spheroids in vitro. Unlike conventional endocrine therapies, PCAIs like NSL-YHJ-2-27 act on multiple cellular processes simultaneously, presenting a novel strategy for future drug development against therapy-resistant cancers[1][3][4][5][7][8][9][10][11].

Brand names
NSL-YHJ-2-27NSL-YHJ2-27NSL-YHJ 2-27
Other names
NSL-YHJ-2-27NSL-YHJ2-27NSL-YHJ 2-27
02

Targets

AKT (RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase)RPS6KA1 (Ribosomal S6 kinase Alpha-1)KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)RHOA (Ras homolog gene family member A)MEK1 (Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1)MAPK3 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1)CDC42 (Cell division control protein 42 homolog)RAC1 (Rac family small GTPase 1)

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