Drug intelligence / Profile preview

paluratide

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
Chugai Pharmaceutical
Modality
Nucleic Acid-Directed Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Covalent Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Cyclic Peptides → Modified Peptides → Peptides
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Paluratide (LUNA18) is an orally available cyclic peptide and a first-in-class Ras protein inhibitor developed for the treatment of solid tumors. It selectively binds to and inhibits Ras proteins—including KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS—by disrupting the protein-protein interaction between inactive RAS and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). This inhibition blocks Ras-dependent signaling pathways that drive tumor cell proliferation in cancers with overexpressed or mutated RAS genes. Paluratide demonstrates oral bioavailability (21–47%) without special formulation and has shown potent activity in preclinical models. The drug is currently in Phase I clinical trials for patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors[1][3][4][5][6][7].

Brand names
LUNA18 CapsuleLUNA-18 CapsuleLUNA 18 Capsule
Other names
RAS inhibitor LUNA18paluratide
02

Targets

NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)HRAS (H-Ras protein)KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)

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