Target intelligence / Profile preview

Laminin receptor (67 kDa) (67LR)

Target
67LR
Molecular classification
Receptor (cell-surface receptor), Non-integrin cell surface receptor, Ribosomal protein
01

Overview

Laminin receptor (67 kDa), commonly referred to as **67LR**, is a multifunctional, non-integrin cell-surface receptor derived from a 37 kDa precursor (37LRP). It binds **laminin** in the extracellular matrix with high affinity, playing a pivotal role in mediating **cell adhesion, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling**. Overexpression of 67LR in tumor cells is correlated with enhanced *invasive and metastatic potential*, making it an important marker and possible therapeutic target in oncology. Beyond interactions with laminin, 67LR serves as a receptor for specific viruses (Sindbis, dengue) and prion proteins, thus mediating pathogen entry and prion internalization. The precursor, 37LRP, is a highly conserved ribosomal protein involved in translational processes and nuclear structure maintenance, and evolutionary studies confirm its essential role in basic cell viability and protein synthesis. Given its dual role in ribosomal function and cell surface signaling, drug targeting poses challenges regarding specificity and safety, especially with respect to normal cellular metabolism.

Other names
67 kDa laminin receptor37/67 kDa laminin receptor37 kDa laminin receptor precursor (37LRP)Ribosomal protein SA (RPSA)p40 ribosomal protein
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of laminin binding to 67LR (blocking cell adhesion, migration, invasion)[4][5]; Inhibition of receptor-prion interaction[5]; Interference with receptor-mediated signaling affecting proliferation and metastasis[4]

03

Biological functions

Cell adhesion to basement membraneSignal transduction following ligand bindingCell migration, invasion, and metastasisAngiogenesisExtracellular matrix remodelingApoptosisTranslational machinery (ribosomal function)Interaction with prion proteins and virusesMaintenance of nuclear structuresTelomerase activity regulationCell proliferation and survival
04

Disease associations

Cancer (increased expression correlates with invasiveness and metastasis)Infection (serves as a receptor for viruses such as Sindbis and dengue, and for prions)Prion diseasesOther (potential roles in neurodegeneration via prion interactions; extracellular matrix disorders)
05

Safety considerations

Potential impact on normal ribosomal function and protein synthesis due to receptor’s origin as ribosomal proteinPossible off-target effects on translation machinery and nuclear structure maintenanceInterference with basic cell viability in non-target tissues
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Interacting drugs

NSC47924 (small molecule inhibitor of 37/67 kDa laminin receptor)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

67LR protein expression (correlates with metastatic potential and prognosis in cancer)67LR expression as selection marker for prion disease therapiesExpression level for cell-surface receptor in neoplastic tissues

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